Mulch gives landscapes a clean, wholesome, and welcoming appearance. It keeps weeds out of your flower gardens and moisture in the soil. Surprisingly, though, mulch can also catch fire.
Mulch fires in Ohio have caused expensive repairs, property damage, and injuries. As a result, many homeowners are unaware of the importance of fully understanding mulch fire safety codes.
This guide explains Ohio fire codes, when mulch becomes a fire hazard, and how you can protect your house, place of business, or rental property.
Why Mulch Can Catch Fire?
Although it appears harmless, mulch may turn into fuel under specific circumstances.
Mulch fires typically begin in three ways:
- Cigarettes thrown into mulch beds
- Grills, fire pits, or other hot equipment installed too close to landscaping
- Spontaneous combustion in big mulch piles that heat up inside
Mulch is easier to ignite when it dries out. Flames can spread swiftly along beds that run alongside decks, fences, or buildings due to the wind.
This is why distance, depth, and location are given considerable importance in mulch fire safety codes.
When Mulch Turns Into A Real Fire Risk?
When multiple risk factors combine, mulch becomes harmful.
The following are typical high-risk scenarios:
- Beds beneath wooden decks or stairs
- Thick layers that keep heat and dry out
- Large mulch stockpiles left undisturbed for weeks
- Mulch placed against paneling or foundations
Mulch fires are common in Ohio in the late spring and summer, when temperatures rise and precipitation decreases. Hours may pass before a little spark ignites into noticeable flames.
Overview Of Ohio's Mulch Fire Safety Codes
There are no statewide mulch laws in Ohio. Rather, the Ohio Fire Code (OFC), local municipal and county fire departments, and national standards such as the International Fire Code (IFC) are the sources of multiple fire safety codes.
These rules are frequently applied more rigorously in:
- Apartment complexes
- Commercial properties
- Downtown or high-density areas
- Schools and hospitals
Even though they aren't regularly inspected, homeowners are nonetheless accountable if a mulch fire damages neighboring property.
Important Mulch Fire Safety Rules You Should Know
Many fire departments in Ohio adhere to similar safety rules, while specifications differ from city to city.
The most prevalent rules in mulch fire safety codes are as follows:
1. Keep Mulch Out Of Buildings
It is advised by most fire departments that there be a minimum of 12 to 18 inches between building walls and mulch.
No mulch should come into contact with wood trim or siding. Instead, place bare soil, stone, or gravel directly close to buildings.
2. Limit Mulch Depth
Deep mulch dries slowly and absorbs heat.
Guidelines for safe depth:
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- For most beds, 2 to 3 inches
- Refrain from covering trees with mulch in the shape of volcanoes
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Internal heating and ignition are more likely to occur in thicker layers.
3. Keep Flammable Mulch Types Away From Buildings
Some types of mulch burn more quickly than others.
Higher-risk mulches include:
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- Dry wood chips
- Rubber mulch
- Shredded bark
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Lower-risk options:
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- Compost-based mulch
- Moist hardwood mulch
- Stone or ornamental gravel next to buildings
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Non-combustible materials should be used within the first 12 inches of walls, according to several municipal fire safety rules.
4. Store Bulk Mulch Safely
Large mulch piles might become overheated inside.
Safe storage tips:
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- Avoid piling piles higher than 6 to 8 feet
- Turn piles frequently to release heat
- Keep piles moist but not drenched
- Keep piles away from structures and fences
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Although it is uncommon, spontaneous combustion can happen.
Special Rules For Commercial And Apartment Buildings
Multi-family and business buildings are subject to stricter rules in Ohio.
Common specifications include:
- Wider space between exit doors and windows
- Non-flammable borders next to entrances
- Written landscaping safety plans
- Frequent fire inspections
Property managers who violate mulch fire safety codes may face fines or insurance issues after a fire.
How Mulch Rules Are Enforced By Local Fire Departments
In Ohio, enforcement is typically enforced by:
- City fire marshals
- Building inspectors
- Code enforcement officers.
They might investigate the following:
- New development projects
- Apartment complexes
- Schools and medical facilities
- Neighbor complaints
Owners are frequently given time to make adjustments before facing fines if a violation is found.
Signs That Your Mulch May Be A Fire Risk
Keep an eye out for these warning signs:
- Mulch is extremely hot to the touch
- Steam rises from big piles
- It smells strongly of soil or fire
- It is extremely dry and dusty close to structures
- It smokes but is not igniting
If you see these, hose down the area and call the fire department in the area you live in.
Easy Ways To Lower Mulch Fire Risk
Mulch doesn't have to be entirely removed. Little adjustments have a significant impact.
Try taking the following steps:
- Keep barbecues and fire pits 10 feet away from beds
- Water mulch during dry weeks
- Remove cigarette butts promptly
- Rake and loosen compacted mulch
- Replace the first 12 inches next to the walls with gravel
These steps comply with most of Ohio's mulch fire safety codes.
What To Do If Mulch Starts Smoldering Or Smoking?
Mulch fires frequently develop quietly.
If smoke is visible:
- Make a 911 or local fire department call.
- Pour water over the area.
- Spread the mulch thinly with a shovel.
- Keep an eye on the area for at least a day.
Mulch that is smoldering may subsequently catch fire. Never disregard smoke coming from landscaping.
How Mulch Fires Affect Liability And Insurance?
If mulch starts a fire:
- You might pay for the damage
- You might be responsible for damage to nearby properties
- Businesses may be sued and subject to code violations
Adhering to mulch fire safety codes protects not only your property but also your future financial and legal stability.
Conclusion
Mulch is beneficial, but safety comes first. Mulch is one of the best materials for landscaping that is healthy. However, it presents a hidden fire threat if it is placed carelessly.
You may protect your home and your neighbors, avoid penalties and insurance issues, and lower the chance of fire all year long by being aware of mulch fire safety codes. Regular watering, appropriate spacing, and a few inches of gravel may prevent the worst.
Get in touch with your city's fire department if you have any questions concerning local rules. They may explain the precise mulch fire safety rules that are relevant to your locale. There will be fewer emergencies if you take care of your landscape today.